Download or read book China Turning Inward written by James T. C. Liu and published by Harvard Univ Asia Center. This book was released on 1988 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the traumatic opening decades of the Southern Sung, Emperor Kao-tsung's unspoken determination to win imperial safety at any cost shaped not only court policy but Confucian intellectual developments. Liu explores how Kao-tsung used ideological window-dressing to consolidate extraordinary state power in the emperor's hands.