Far from displaying a uniform pattern of integration, the European Union varies significantly across policy areas, institutional development and individual coun
"The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union offers an essential collection of ground-breaking chapters reflecting on the causes and consequ
The notion of Differentiated Integration is increasingly used in the literature on European integration. Often employed interchangeably with the notion of "flex
The notion of Differentiated Integration is increasingly used in the literature on European integration. Often employed interchangeably with the notion of "flex
The Euro Area, the Schengen Area, and Airbus - the 'Anglosphere', the Franco-German 'motor' and Nordic cooperation – each illustrates how differentiation has