Download or read book Medical genetics 1 written by John Kaisermann and published by Cambridge Stanford Books. This book was released on with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical genetics encompasses many different areas, including the clinical practice of doctors, genetic counselors and nutritionists, clinical diagnostic laboratory activities and research on the causes and inheritance of genetic disorders. Examples of conditions that are within the scope of medical genetics include birth defects and dysmorphology, mental retardation, autism, mitochondrial disorders, skeletal dysplasia, connective tissue disorders, cancer genetics, teratogens and prenatal diagnosis. Medical genetics is becoming increasingly relevant for many common diseases. Overlaps with other medical specialties are beginning to emerge, as recent advances in genetics are revealing etiologies for neurological, endocrine, cardiovascular, pulmonary, ophthalmological, renal, psychiatric and dermatological diseases. Summary of the contents of this book: Genetic disorders: Classification Chromosomal disorders Mitochondrial diseases: Mitochondrial genetics Proteopathy The human genome and the chromosomal base of inheritance Cancer cytogenetics The human genome and its chromosomes DNA structure: a brief summary Organization of human chromosomes Cell division The human karyotype Human gametogenesis and fertilization Importance and medical significance of Mitosis and Meiosis Structure and function of the human genome Genome Keys