During the German “Kulturkampf” in the 1870s, the Frankfurt rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch enjoined all Jews of his community to exercise a right given by Prus
This work analyzes the history of the Frankfurt Neo-Orthodoxy in the 19th century and explains its impact on Jewish religious parties in the 20th century. Focus
Abraham A. Fraenkel was a world-renowned mathematician in pre–Second World War Germany, whose work on set theory was fundamental to the development of modern
The eighteenth century was the Jews' first modern century. The deep changes that took place during its course shaped the following generations, and its most pro
The second volume of Shmuel Feiner's The Jewish Eighteenth Century covers the period from 1750 to 1800, a time of even greater upheavals, tensions, and challeng