Over the past two decades, swarm intelligence has emerged as a powerful approach to solving optimization as well as other complex problems. Swarm intelligence m
The natural social behavior of large groups of animals, such as flocks of birds, schools of fish, or colonies of ants has fascinated scientists for hundreds of
This book gravitates on the prominent theories and recent developments of swarm intelligence methods, and their application in both synthetic and real-world opt
Systems designers have learned that many agents co-operating within the system can solve very complex problems with a minimal design effort. In general, multi-a
Swarm Intelligence has recently emerged as a next-generation methodology belonging to the class of evolutionary computing. As a result, scientists have been abl