This book is a state-of-the-art review on the Physics of Emergence. The challenge of complexity is to focus on the description levels of the observer in context
The social sciences have sophisticated models of choice and equilibrium but little understanding of the emergence of novelty. Where do new alternatives, new org
This book is a state-of-the-art review on the Physics of Emergence. The challenge of complexity is to focus on the description levels of the observer in context
Technological systems become organized by commands from outside, as when human intentions lead to the building of structures or machines. But many nat ural syst
Emergence is often described as the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts: interactions among the components of a system lead to distinctive