A multiplicity of biotrophic micro-organisms interact with plants in nature, forming symbiotic relationships that range from mutualism to antagonism. Microorgan
How Plants Communicate with Their Biotic Environment addresses how plants perceive the presence of organisms (other plants, microbes, insects and nematodes) liv
Plant neurobiology is a newly emerging field of plant sciences. It covers signalling and communication at all levels of biological organization – from molecul
Plants have evolved with a complex array of signaling molecules to facilitate their growth and development and their interactions with the environment. A vast n
Our image of plants is changing dramatically away from passive entities merely subject to environmental forces and organisms that are designed solely for the ac