During stores, the beam-beam interaction has a significant impact on the beam and luminosity lifetimes in RHIC. This was observed in heavy ion, and even more pr
This book documents comprehensive reviews and state-of-the-art studies in the dynamics, diagnostics, and collimation of charged-particle beam halo and in beam-b
RHIC is currently the only hadron collider in which strong-strong beam-beam effects can be seen. For the first time, coherent beam-beam modes were observed in a