Outdoor wayfinding and navigation systems and services have become indispensable in people's mobility in unfamiliar environments. Advances in key technologies (
The region of Central and Eastern Europe has a rich and long history in cart- raphy. Many important improvements in mapping and cartography have been proposed a
This book contains a selection of articles from The 2013 World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST'13), a global forum for researchers
In recent years, rapid development in robotics, mobile, and communication technologies has encouraged many studies in the field of localization and navigation i
Geographic data is a valuable source of information in modern society. By utilizing alternative sources of this data, the availability and potential application