Many NLP tasks have at their core a subtask of extracting the dependencies—who did what to whom—from natural language sentences. This task can be understood
Meaning is a fundamental concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the tasks of both Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation
A survey of computational methods for understanding, generating, and manipulating human language, which offers a synthesis of classical representations and algo
Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become dominant in recent years. This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction