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Up to the end of the 19th century, many European forests suffered from devastation and soil deterioration, which caused fears of timber shortage. In order to co

Up to the end of the 19th century, many European forests suffered from devastation and soil deterioration, which caused fears of timber shortage. In order to co

While the commitment to protect and restore forest ecosystems has become a policy goal in many countries since the Rio Conference, there is still no general con

Forest growth in Europe has been increasing during the last decades. Several possible causes have been suggested. In this book complementary approaches are used

Learn from this integrated approach to the management and restoration of ecosystems edited by an international leader in the field The Handbook of Ecological an