Download or read book Vertical Integration of the Palm Oil Sustainable Global Value Chains in Indonesia and Thailand written by and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigates the upstream local context of the palm oil value chain in Thailand and Indonesia, and how its dynamics affect both material and information flows downstream to the global (sustainable) palm oil value chain. Its analysis is based on three case studies of smallholder farmers certified under the Round Table on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), either as individual farmers or as cooperatives, or within a ‘scheme’—a typical Indonesian institution.