Download or read book A Re-definition of Belonging? written by Ricky Van Oers and published by BRILL. This book was released on with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of language and integration tests as a condition for naturalisation and other types of legal residence permits reflects an important recent change in citizenship policies in European countries. In this book, experts from nine countries reflect on the redefinition of political belonging by examining the policies concerning immigrant integration.