Effect of Angle-ply Orientation on Compression Strength of Composite Laminates

Effect of Angle-ply Orientation on Compression Strength of Composite Laminates
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Download or read book Effect of Angle-ply Orientation on Compression Strength of Composite Laminates written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental program was initiated to investigate the effect of angle-ply orientations on the compressive strength (X{sub 1C}) of 0° plies in fiber reinforced composite laminates. Graphite fiber-reinforced epoxy test coupons with the generic architecture [02/±[theta]] (where [theta] varied between 0° and 90°) and for the quasi-isotropic architecture were evaluated. The effective compressive strength of the 0° plies varied considerably. The results were related to the Poisson's ratios of the laminates with high Poisson's ratios leading to high transverse tensile strains in the test coupons and lower than expected strengths. Specimens with the [O2/±30] architecture had both the highest Poisson's ratio and the lowest calculated ply-level compression strength for the 0° plies. This work has implications in the selection of composite failure criterion for compression performance, design of test coupons for acceptance testing, and the selection of laminate architectures for optimum combinations of compressive and shear behavior. Two commonly used composite failure criteria, the maximum stress and the Tsai-Wu, predict significantly different laminate strengths depending on the Poisson's ratio of the laminate. This implies that the biaxial stress state in the laminate needs to be carefully considered before backing out unidirectional properties.


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