Fabrication and Characterization of Barium Titanate Thin Film on Polycrystalline Nickel Substrate

Fabrication and Characterization of Barium Titanate Thin Film on Polycrystalline Nickel Substrate
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Book Synopsis Fabrication and Characterization of Barium Titanate Thin Film on Polycrystalline Nickel Substrate by : Parisa Sahebi

Download or read book Fabrication and Characterization of Barium Titanate Thin Film on Polycrystalline Nickel Substrate written by Parisa Sahebi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferroelectric BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films were deposited on polycrystalline nickel disks and silicon wafer substrates by rf magnetron sputtering. Nickel oxide (NiO) and nanocrystalline nickel (nc-Ni) layers were used as interfacial buffer layers. Microstructural studies with X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy reveal that the BTO films deposited at temperatures lower than 700°C have an amorphous structure. However, the BTO films sputtered at temperatures higher than 700°C are partially crystalline. BTO films have a good and continuous interface with both interfacial layers with no interdiffusion or reaction with the substrates. In the case of BTO deposition with nc-Ni interlayer at higher deposition temperature of 800°C, a thin NiO layer forms between the nc-Ni and BTO films. Having nc-Ni as an interfacial layer enhances surface morphology and decreases surface roughness. This study shows that nc-Ni can act as a proper interfacial layer between a ceramic like BTO and the metallic substrates and is a better alternative for NiO buffer layer.


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Keywords: hafnium, tin, zirconium, flux, copper, equilibria, grain size, size effects, sol-gel, barium titanate, film, ferroelectric, doping.