Emergence and complexity refer to the appearance of higher-level properties and behaviours of a system that obviously comes from the collective dynamics of that
Emergence and complexity refer to the appearance of higher-level properties and behaviours of a system that obviously comes from the collective dynamics of that
A clear, concise introduction to the quickly growing field of complexity science that explains its conceptual and mathematical foundations What is a complex sys
This book presents a theory as well as methods to understand and to purposively influence complex systems. It suggests a theory of complex systems as nested sys
This book provides an introduction to the role of diversity in complex adaptive systems. A complex system--such as an economy or a tropical ecosystem--consists